PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA BLADE.

Sepeda motor adalah salah satu alat transportasi yang populer. Sepeda motor Honda Blade merupakan salah satu produk dari produsen sepeda motor yang termasuk dalam lima besar produsen sepeda motor di Indonesia. Namun pada jenjang tahun 2013 - 2015 terjadi penurunan penjualan yang sangat besar, minat beli yang rendah adalah penyebab dari keadaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi mengenai kualitas produk, minat beli serta bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap minat beli pada konsumennya. Dalam penelitian ini Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Pemilik Sepeda Motor dijadikan sebagai populasi dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling sedangkan teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan koefisien korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk dan minat beli sepeda motor Honda Blade berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil perhitungan korelasi menunjukan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat sangat tinggi antara kualitas produk dan minat beli. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan minat beli, dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk.;--- Honda Blade motorcycle is one of the motorcycle producer’s products, included in the big five of Indonesia’s motorcycle producers. However, in the period 2013-2015, there was a major sales decline, a low interest becomes the cause. This research aims to acknowledge the description regarding product quality, interest and the impact of product quality towards the purchase intention. In this research, Indonesia University of Education Motorcycle rider students are used as the population with 100 individuals as samples. The used sampling technique was Non Probability Sampling, where as the used sample selection technique was Purposive Sampling. The used research method is descriptive and verificative. The used data analysis is simple regression analyses and pearson product moment‘s correlation coefficient. The result shows that Honda Blade’s motorcycle product quality and interest is at medium category. The result of correlation calculation shows that there is a very high level of connection between product quality and purchase intention. Thus, to increase purchase intention, it can be done by increasing the product’s quality

Keefektifan Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan Open-ended dan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Kemampuan Representasi Multipel Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open-ended dan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan representasi multipel matematis. Penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan perbedaan keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open-ended dan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan representasi multipel matematis pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 KotaTernate. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu, yang terdiri atas dua kelompok eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Sampel ditentukan secara acak dengan mengundi 2 kelas dari 8 kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Adapun sampel yang diperoleh yaitu siswa kelas VII2 sebagai kelas dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dan siswa kelas VII4 sebagai kelas dengan pendekatan open ended. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes yang terdiri atas soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan representasi multipel matematis. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan open-ended dan inkuiri terbimbing pada variabel kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan representasi multipel matematis digunakan uji one samples t-test. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Mancova untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan antara kedua kelompok, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut yaitu uji Fisher Hayter untuk mengetahui pendekatan mana yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan open-ended dan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan kemampuan representasi multipel matematis siswa. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open-ended tidak lebih efektif dari pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan pendekatan open-ended lebih efektif dari pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing ditinjau dari kemampuan representasi multipel matematis

Efficient reconfigurable architectures for 3-D medical image compression

Abstract Recently, the more widespread use of three-dimensional (3-D) imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound (US) have generated a massive amount of volumetric data. These have provided an impetus to the development of other applications, in particular telemedicine and teleradiology. In these �elds, medical image compression is important since both e�cient storage and transmission of data through high-bandwidth digital communication lines are of crucial importance. Despite their advantages, most 3-D medical imaging algorithms are computationally intensive with matrix transformation as the most fundamental operation involved in the transform-based methods. Therefore, there is a real need for high-performance systems, whilst keeping architectures exible to allow for quick upgradeability with real-time applications. Moreover, in order to obtain e�cient solutions for large medical volumes data, an e�cient implementation of these operations is of signi�cant importance. Recon�gurable hardware, in the form of �eld programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) has been proposed as viable system building block in the construction of high-performance systems at an economical price. Consequently, FPGAs seem an ideal candidate to harness and exploit their inherent advantages such as massive parallelism capabilities, multimillion gate counts, and special low-power packages. The key achievements of the work presented in this thesis are summarised as follows. Two architectures for 3-D Haar wavelet transform (HWT) have been proposed based on transpose-based computation and partial recon�guration suitable for 3-D medical imaging applications. These applications require continuous hardware servicing, and as a result dynamic partial recon�guration (DPR) has been introduced. Comparative study for both non-partial and partial recon�guration implementation has shown that DPR o�ers many advantages and leads to a compelling solution for implementing computationally intensive applications such as 3-D medical image compression. Using DPR, several large systems are mapped to small hardware resources, and the area, power consumption as well as maximum frequency are optimised and improved. Moreover, an FPGA-based architecture of the �nite Radon transform (FRAT) with three design strategies has been proposed: direct implementation of pseudo-code with a sequential or pipelined description, and block random access memory (BRAM)based method. An analysis with various medical imaging modalities has been carried out. Results obtained for image de-noising implementation using FRAT exhibits promising results in reducing Gaussian white noise in medical images. In terms of hardware implementation, promising trade-o�s on maximum frequency, throughput and area are also achieved. Furthermore, a novel hardware implementation of 3-D medical image compression system with context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) has been proposed. An evaluation of the 3-D integer transform (IT) and the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with lifting scheme (LS) for transform blocks reveal that 3-D IT demonstrates better computational complexity than the 3-D DWT, whilst the 3-D DWT with LS exhibits a lossless compression that is signi�cantly useful for medical image compression. Additionally, an architecture of CAVLC that is capable of compressing high-de�nition (HD) images in real-time without any bu�er between the quantiser and the entropy coder is proposed. Through a judicious parallelisation, promising results have been obtained with limited resources. In summary, this research is tackling the issues of massive 3-D medical volumes data that requires compression as well as hardware implementation to accelerate the slowest operations in the system. Results obtained also reveal a signi�cant achievement in terms of the architecture e�ciency and applications performance

Efficient reconfigurable architectures for 3D medical image compression

This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Recently, the more widespread use of three-dimensional (3-D) imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and ultrasound (US) have generated a massive amount of volumetric data. These have provided an impetus to the development of other applications, in particular telemedicine and teleradiology. In these fields, medical image compression is important since both efficient storage and transmission of data through high-bandwidth digital communication lines are of crucial importance. Despite their advantages, most 3-D medical imaging algorithms are computationally intensive with matrix transformation as the most fundamental operation involved in the transform-based methods. Therefore, there is a real need for high-performance systems, whilst keeping architectures exible to allow for quick upgradeability with real-time applications. Moreover, in order to obtain efficient solutions for large medical volumes data, an efficient implementation of these operations is of significant importance. Reconfigurable hardware, in the form of field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) has been proposed as viable system building block in the construction of high-performance systems at an economical price. Consequently, FPGAs seem an ideal candidate to harness and exploit their inherent advantages such as massive parallelism capabilities, multimillion gate counts, and special low-power packages. The key achievements of the work presented in this thesis are summarised as follows. Two architectures for 3-D Haar wavelet transform (HWT) have been proposed based on transpose-based computation and partial reconfiguration suitable for 3-D medical imaging applications. These applications require continuous hardware servicing, and as a result dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) has been introduced. Comparative study for both non-partial and partial reconfiguration implementation has shown that DPR offers many advantages and leads to a compelling solution for implementing computationally intensive applications such as 3-D medical image compression. Using DPR, several large systems are mapped to small hardware resources, and the area, power consumption as well as maximum frequency are optimised and improved. Moreover, an FPGA-based architecture of the finite Radon transform (FRAT)with three design strategies has been proposed: direct implementation of pseudo-code with a sequential or pipelined description, and block random access memory (BRAM)- based method. An analysis with various medical imaging modalities has been carried out. Results obtained for image de-noising implementation using FRAT exhibits promising results in reducing Gaussian white noise in medical images. In terms of hardware implementation, promising trade-offs on maximum frequency, throughput and area are also achieved. Furthermore, a novel hardware implementation of 3-D medical image compression system with context-based adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) has been proposed. An evaluation of the 3-D integer transform (IT) and the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with lifting scheme (LS) for transform blocks reveal that 3-D IT demonstrates better computational complexity than the 3-D DWT, whilst the 3-D DWT with LS exhibits a lossless compression that is significantly useful for medical image compression. Additionally, an architecture of CAVLC that is capable of compressing high-definition (HD) images in real-time without any buffer between the quantiser and the entropy coder is proposed. Through a judicious parallelisation, promising results have been obtained with limited resources. In summary, this research is tackling the issues of massive 3-D medical volumes data that requires compression as well as hardware implementation to accelerate the slowest operations in the system. Results obtained also reveal a significant achievement in terms of the architecture efficiency and applications performance.Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) and the British Counci

γ'相で強化したFe基超合金の開発

京都大学0048新制・課程博士博士(工学)甲第22777号工博第4776号新制||工||1747(附属図書館)京都大学大学院工学研究科材料工学専攻(主査)教授 乾 晴行, 教授 安田 秀幸, 教授 辻 伸泰学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)Kyoto UniversityDGA

KONSTRUKSI LEMBAR KERJA SISWA POLA 5M BERMUATAN NILAI KREATIF BAGI SISWA SMA KELAS XII DALAM PERANCANGAN SEL VOLTA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN DI SEKITAR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Lembar Kerja Siswa pola 5M bermuatan nilai kreatif dalam perancangan sel volta yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menunjukan perilaku kreatif pada siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar pentingnya siswa memiliki perilaku kreatif dalam perancangan sel volta. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk menggali perilaku kreatif siswa adalah menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa Pola 5M bermuatan nilai kreatif dalam perancangan sel volta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa lembar validitas konten, lembar validitas konstuksi, rubrik penilaian hasil jawaban siswa, dan angket tanggapan siswa. Validitas dilakukan oleh lima validator dan uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada sembilan siswa dengan ketentuan telah menguasai konsep elektrokimia. Sedangkan, tahapan pola 5M pada lembar kerja siswa yang digunakan adalah mengamati, mengajukan pertanyaaan, mengumpulkan informasi, membuat produk dan mengomunikasikan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian komponen Lembar Kerja Siswa Pola 5M Bermuatan nilai kreatif dalam perancangan sel volta termasuk kategori sangat sesuai untuk digunakan berdasarkan interpretasi dari Riduwan (2015). Sedangkan tanggapan yang diberikan siswa terhadap lembar kerja siswa Pola 5M bermuatan nilai kreatif perancangan sel volta termasuk kategori sangat baik.;--- This study aims to create value-laden 5M worksheet creative pattern in designing the voltaic cells instrument that can be used as a medium to show the creative behavior in students. This research was conducted on the basis of the importance of student creative behavior in designing tools voltaic cells. One way which can be use to find out the creative behavior is by using a value-laden 5M worksheet creative pattern. The method used is descriptive. The instrument used in this study of the validity content sheet and construction, students’ assessment worksheets, and student feedback questionnaire. The validity done by five people validator and the trial is limited to 9 students who have been mastered the concept of electrochemistry. The steps of value-laden 5M worksheet creative pattern used are observing, asking the question, gather information, create and communicate product. This study discovers that suitability component in value-laden 5M worksheet creative pattern in designing tools voltaic cells is appropriate and can be used based on Riduwan interpretation (2015). The response of students to the value-laden 5M worksheet creative pattern in designing the voltaic cells belongs to very good category

PERSEPSI TOKOH ADAT KOTA SUBULUSSALAM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN LEMBAGA WALI NANGGROE

Sejak pembentukan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe, menimbulkan beragam persepsi baik yang pro dan kontra dikalangan tokoh adat, tidak terkecuali dikalangan tokoh adat Kota Subulussalam. Sejak pembentukan Wali Nanggroe tentunya ada yang menjadi permasalahan berupa persepsi tokoh adat yang pro dan kontra terhadap Lembaga Wali Nanggroe di daerah Kota Subulussalam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi tokoh adat Kota Subulussalam terhadap pembentukan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi tokoh adat Kota Subulussalam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan adalah untuk memperoleh data primer yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan penelitian kepustakaan adalah untuk memperoleh data sekunder dengan cara membaca buku referensi, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan bahan bacaan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi tokoh adat Kota Subulussalam terhadap pembentukan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe menimbulkan pro dan kontra, penyebab pro dan kontra dikalangan tokoh adat dikarenakan tidak adanya sosialisasi perihal Wali Nanggroe, sebagian tokoh adat juga tidak merespon adanya Wali Nanggroe dan sebagian tokoh adat tidak mengetahui tugas dan fungsi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe. Disarankan sabaiknya Lembaga Wali Nanggroe disosialisasikan terlebih dahulu, setiap tokoh adat juga diikut sertakan dalam urusan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe, pemangku Lembaga Wali Nanggroe juga aktif melakukan pendekatan-pendekatan sosial ke setiap daerah Provinsi Aceh agar Wali Nanggroe terealisasikan dengan baik

Influence of Soil Exchangeable Cations on Growth, Nutrient Uptake and Physiology of Oil Palm Seedlings

Increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake can significantly reduce the cost of production, since fertilizer cost is about 30% of total cost of oil palm production. Despite many agronomic trials on the response of oil palm to various fertilizers, there were few published information on the multidisciplinary study of physiological responses with cations e.g. potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). Therefore, this study is necessary to increase efficiency in the oil palm nutrient management system through multidisciplinary aspects of soil and plant physiology. The trial was conducted in the nursery of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) Research Station in Lahad Datu, Sabah. Oil palm seedlings were grown in polybag filled with two types of soil i.e Semporna Family which contain high exchangeable Ca or Lumpongan Family with low exchangeable Ca. Semporna soil was tested at 32 levels of K and Mg and Lumpongan was tested at 33 levels of K, Ca and Mg with three replicates. Among the parameters studied were vegetative measurements, relative chlorophyll content and leaf relative water content. Destructive samplings of whole plants were done and seedlings were separated into rachis, pinnae, stem and roots. The tissues were then used to determine K, Mg and Ca concentrations and uptake. Soil samples were taken at the beginning and the end of trials and subsequently analysed for cations content. Leaf gas exchange parameters were measured using a portable infrared gas analyser two weeks before the final destructive sampling. Pre-treatment analysis showed that the exchangeable K, Mg and Ca in Lumpongan soil were 0.35, 6.74 and 6.07 cmol (+) kg-1 respectively. Meanwhile, in Semporna soil the exchangeable K, Mg and Ca were 0.17, 1.22 and 33.50 cmol (+) kg-1. Application of cation fertilizers significantly increased respective exchangeable cations in both soils. There were non significant increases in seedling dry matter components with regards of cations treatments in both soils. The concentration and uptake of K in seedling components were increased significantly by K fertilizer in both soils. Magnesium fertilizer was not recommended on Lumpongan soil but 6.69 g of Mg per seedling are needed to sustain the growth of seedling in Semporna soil. The seedling recovery efficiency for K and Ca in Lumpongan soil was about 3.65 and 1.21%, respectively. Meanwhile, in Semporna soil the recovery efficiency for K and Mg was about 4.56 and 2.54%, respectively. This study showed that total cation in oil palm seedling leaves was largely determined by soil exchangeable calcium rather than K or Mg. The proportion of individual tissue cation to total cations was fairly constant, i.e about 29% if the soil exchangeable calcium is high (> 25 cmol (+) kg-1). This was considered sufficiently balance for oil palm nutrient requirement. However, excessive amount of exchangeable Mg in soil (> 4.75 cmol (+) kg-1) such as Lumpongan soil resulted in an imbalance proportion of individual tissue cation to total cation. The oil palm seedling vegetative growth, leaf tissues turgidity and chlorophyll content exhibited less sensitivity to cation treatments as indicated by non significant difference in both soils. Excessive amount of Ca in Semporna soil contributed to low shoot to root ratio of the seedlings by 7 to 9% as compared to Lumpongan soil. The photosynthesis rate on Lumpongan and Semporna soils ranged from 8.52 to 9.45 μmol m-2s-1 and 7.07 to 8.66 μmol m-2s-1, respectively. This implies that, cations treatments did not significantly reduce the photosynthesis rate. It was also concluded that the stomata conductance and intercellular CO2 concentrations of seedlings in both soils were adequate to support leaf gas exchange as indicated by non significant different between treatments. In conclusion, combinations of K1 (35.11 g K) + Mg0 (0 g Mg) + Ca1 (14 g Ca) and K2 (70.22 g K) + Mg1 (6.69 g Mg) were recommended for sustaining optimum growth, nutrient uptake and physiological requirement in oil palm seedlings grown in Lumpongan and Semporna soils, respectively. These combinations take into account the total dry matter production, uptake, recovery efficiency and physiological characteristics of oil palm seedlings at each cation levels

E-Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Multimedia-Rangkaian Bagi Kursus Pertolongan Cemas

E-learning is a new paradigm shift to educational environment. E-learning changes the learning method from classroom learning to learning electronically through the Internet. A good e-learning course does not just display contents in textual form with some graphics but also should have multimedia and interactive elements. This Basic First Aid Course had been chosen to apply the e-learning concept. This course follows the syllabus provided by the national headquarters of the Malaysian Red Crescent Society. There is a number of practical training in this course that can be converted into multimedia besides the textual base notes